ATI LPN
Test Bank for Psychiatric Nursing: Contemporary Practice
Chapter 4 : Patient Rights and Legal Issues Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient?s psychiatrist informs her that he thinks she needs to participate in a 3-month outpatient aftercare program after her discharge. Which of the following would protect the patient?s right to request a second opinion before agreeing to this suggestion?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Self-determinism refers to a patient?s right to make autonomous decisions about their treatment, including seeking a second opinion before agreeing to a recommended treatment plan.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer an as-needed (PRN) medication. Which of the following would the nurse need to keep in mind when documenting administration?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: PRN medication administration requires documentation each time, including the reason, dosage, route, and patient response, to ensure accurate tracking of treatment and outcomes.
Question 3 of 5
A nursing instructor is preparing a class discussion on the topic of self-determinism. Which of the following would the instructor expect to include?
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Self-determinism involves personal autonomy, activities reflecting personal goals, and the right to refuse treatment, emphasizing patient control over their healthcare decisions.
Question 4 of 5
A group of nursing students are reviewing information about internal rights protection systems. The students demonstrate understanding of this information when they identify which of the following as an example?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The Joint Commission is an example of an internal rights protection system, as it sets standards for patient rights and safety within healthcare facilities, including mental health settings.
Question 5 of 5
After teaching a class about competency and how it is assessed, the nursing instructor determines the need for additional instruction when the class identifies which ability as being evaluated?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Competency assessment evaluates the ability to communicate choices, understand relevant information, and appreciate the situation and consequences, not moral judgments about right and wrong.