ATI LPN
Test Bank for Psychiatric Nursing: Contemporary Practice
Chapter 1 : Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing and Evidence-Based Practice Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the American Nurses Association?s Statement on Psychiatric Nursing Practice published in 1967, which sanctioned the involvement of psychiatric-mental health nurses in the provision of holistic nursing care. Integrating knowledge of the various theories and views of mental health and illness, the nurse identifies which of the following as most strongly linked to this holistic approach?
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: The 1967 ANA Statement on Psychiatric Nursing Practice emphasized holistic care, which was strongly influenced by Hildegard Peplau?s Interpersonal Relations in Nursing (1952). Peplau?s work focused on the therapeutic nurse-patient relationship, aligning with the holistic approach of addressing physical, emotional, and social needs.
Question 2 of 5
A nursing instructor is preparing a presentation about key events and people that influenced the development of contemporary mental health and illness care. When describing the effects of World War II, which of the following would the instructor include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: World War II increased awareness of mental health issues due to the high incidence of psychiatric casualties among soldiers, leading to a broader societal view of mental illness as more commonplace and acceptable, reducing stigma and prompting improvements in care.
Question 3 of 5
A nursing student is presenting a discussion of the history of psychiatric-mental health nursing and its place within nursing history. Which of the following would be most appropriate to include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Psychiatric nurses were instrumental in the deinstitutionalization movement, particularly following the 1960s, by ensuring that patients released from large institutions received treatment in community mental health centers, aligning with the shift toward community-based care.
Question 4 of 5
Two nursing students are discussing psychiatric-mental health nursing and the role it has played in nursing?s overall history. Which statement is most accurate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hildegard Peplau, in her work Interpersonal Relations in Nursing (1952), was the first nurse to emphasize the importance of therapeutic communication, focusing on the nurse-patient relationship as a cornerstone of psychiatric nursing practice.
Question 5 of 5
When reviewing the evolution of mental health and illness care, which event is associated with mental disorders beginning to be viewed as illnesses requiring treatment?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The establishment of Pennsylvania Hospital in Philadelphia (1751) included a section for the mentally ill, marking one of the earliest instances in the U.S. where mental disorders were recognized as illnesses requiring treatment, rather than mere social deviance.