The nurse caring for an adult client. The nurse will need to monitor for which of the following metabolic complications?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Monitoring for hyperglycemia and hypokalemia is crucial when caring for an adult client, especially if the client has a history of diabetes or other conditions that can affect glucose and potassium levels.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet is recommended by healthcare professionals, including nurses, for clients with hypertension. This diet emphasizes consuming fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and low-fat dairy products while limiting sodium, saturated fats, and cholesterol. These dietary components are known to help lower blood pressure and improve overall health. The DASH diet has been proven effective in numerous studies and is endorsed by organizations like the American Heart Association for managing hypertension. It is important for clients to follow the DASH diet under the guidance of a physician to ensure it is tailored to their individual needs and health status.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Insulin absorption rates can vary depending on the injection site. The abdomen is one of the recommended sites for insulin injection due to its relatively rapid absorption rate compared to other sites such as the upper arm or thigh. Insulin injected into the abdomen is absorbed more quickly because of the larger blood supply in that area, leading to faster onset of action and better blood glucose control. This is why the nurse chose to administer the first insulin dose in the client's abdomen for optimal effectiveness.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Colic is a frequent cause of sleep difficulties in young infants.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Referral to an obstetrician is necessary for proper evaluation and management.