Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is 'D - Equipment'. The chef should outline the course starting with equipment used in commercial bread making as it is essential for students to understand the tools necessary before moving on to different types of dough. This approach ensures a structured learning process, building a foundation before progressing to more complex topics like simple dough, traditional and ancient grains, and enriched doughs in sweet and savory applications.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is 'however.' The word 'however' is used to contrast or show opposition between two parts of a sentence. In this context, it highlights a shift in focus from the extensive responsibilities of a class president to a warning about not neglecting studies. 'Especially' would not be the best choice here as it does not provide the needed contrast. 'Therefore' would imply a conclusion rather than a contrasting idea, and 'indeed' does not establish the intended contrast required in the sentence.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct spelling is 'committed.' In this context, 'committed' means dedicated or devoted. Sam's volunteer work at the animal shelter indicates his dedication to helping animals. By choosing option D, you acknowledge that 'committed' is the correct spelling, reinforcing the idea that Sam is dedicated to assisting animals through his volunteer work.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A thesis statement plays a vital role in guiding the content and direction of an essay or paper. It is meant to be specific and concise, acting as a roadmap for the reader by clearly stating the main argument or purpose of the writing. The specificity of the thesis statement is crucial as it helps the writer focus their ideas and enables them to provide relevant supporting evidence throughout the paper. By being specific, the thesis statement becomes a strong foundation upon which the rest of the writing can be built. Therefore, the correct choice is A, emphasizing the importance of specific wording in thesis statements.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A compound sentence consists of two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction. In choice C, 'He ran' and 'she ran faster' are two independent clauses connected by the coordinating conjunction 'but,' making it a compound sentence. The conjunction 'but' connects the two independent clauses, each capable of standing alone as a complete sentence.