HESI A2
HESI A2 Version 1 Vocabulary Questions
Extract:
People of Hispanic origin were on the North American continent centuries before settlers arrived
from Europe in the early 1600s and the thirteen colonies joined together to form the United
States in the late 1700s. The first census of the new nation was conducted in 1790, and counted about four million people, most of whom were white. Of the white citizens, more than 80%
traced their ancestry back to England. There were close to 700,000 slaves and about 60,000 "free Negroes". Only a few Native American Indians who paid taxes were included in the census count, but the total Native American population was probably about one million. By 1815, the population of the United States was 8.4 million. Over the next 100 years, the
country took in about 35 million immigrants, with the greatest numbers coming in the late 1800s and early 1900s. In 1882, 40,000 Chinese arrived, and between 1900 and 1907, there were more
than 30,000 Japanese immigrants. But by far, the largest numbers of the new immigrants were
from central, eastern, and southern Europe. An enormous amount of racial and ethnic assimilation has taken place in the United States. In 1908, play-write Israel Zangwill first used the term "melting pot" to describe the concept of a place where many races melted in a crucible and re-formed to populate a new land. Some years during the first two decades of the 20th century, there were as many as one million new
immigrants per year, an astonishing 1 percent of the total population of the United States.
In 1921, however, the country began to limit immigration, and the Immigration Act of 1924
virtually closed the door. The total number of immigrants admitted per year dropped from as many as a million to only 150,000. A quota system was established that specified the number of
immigrants that could come from each country. It heavily favored immigrants from northern and western Europe and severely limited everyone else. This system remained in effect until 1965, although after World War II, several exceptions were made to the quota system to allow in
groups of refugees.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following statements about immigrants is NOT true?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Choice B is incorrect because immigrants did not number 1 percent of the total population during the 1900s. The text mentions that during some years of the first two decades of the 20th century, there were as many as one million new immigrants per year, which was an astonishing amount, but not consistently 1 percent of the total population of the United States. Therefore, the statement that immigrants numbered 1 percent of the total population during the 1900s is not true. Choices A, C, and D are true statements based on the provided information about immigrants and immigration policies.
Extract:
Question 2 of 5
Which term denotes the description of events in the order of their occurrence?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Chronology. Chronology is the science of arranging events in their order of occurrence in time. It helps to create a timeline and understand historical or sequential events. Helicon, Natation, and Documentation do not pertain to the chronological order of events, making them incorrect choices in this context.
Question 3 of 5
What word makes sense in the context of the sentence: 'The student found out his test results during his ___.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Interview.' In the context of receiving test results, an interview is a scenario where the student could interact with an authority figure to discuss and receive personal feedback on their performance. The other options, such as 'Evacuation,' 'Sleep,' and 'Laboratory,' do not align with the typical setting where one would be informed about test results. Therefore, 'Interview' is the most appropriate word that fits the context of the sentence.
Question 4 of 5
What does the word 'feasible' mean?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: Practical.' Feasible means capable of being done, accomplished, or put into practice, making 'Practical' the most appropriate synonym in this context. 'Unlikely,' 'Awesome,' and 'Impossible' do not convey the same meaning as feasible. Therefore, when something is feasible, it is within the realm of practicality or possibility, rather than being unlikely, awesome, or impossible. Understanding the meaning of 'feasible' is essential for effective communication and decision-making, as it helps individuals assess the practicality and achievability of various tasks or projects.
Question 5 of 5
Which word describes someone who unquestioningly believes a friend's story about seeing a UFO?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Credulous.' Credulous means being too ready to believe things, especially when it is unlikely that they are true. In this scenario, the individual who unquestioningly believes a friend's story about seeing a UFO is described as credulous because they accept the story without questioning its validity. Being credulous implies a tendency to believe things without much evidence or critical thinking, which fits the situation described in the question.